Cameroon’s leadership remains elderly despite country’s overwhelmingly young population

Cameroon’s population is predominantly young, energetic, and ambitious, yet the country is governed by some of the oldest leaders in the world. The median age of Cameroonians is around 19 years, but the political sphere continues to be dominated by figures well into their seventies and eighties.

Aging leaders in a young nation

President Paul Biya, who has been in power since 1982, is one of the world’s longest-serving and oldest heads of state, now well over 90. Many members of his cabinet and top political appointees also belong to an older generation, having held offices for decades. This generational gap between the rulers and the ruled highlights a major contrast in Cameroon’s sociopolitical landscape.

Youth marginalization in decision-making

Despite making up nearly 70 percent of the population, young Cameroonians are largely excluded from the country’s influential decision-making positions. Opportunities for leadership transitions remain limited, with few mechanisms allowing fresh voices to enter politics. Critics argue that this entrenched status quo has stifled innovation and reduced citizens’ trust in government institutions.

“Our leaders should create space for young people who understand the realities of today’s world,” said a student activist from Yaoundé.

Calls for generational transition

Civil society organizations and youth groups have intensified calls for reforms that promote youthful participation in governance. They emphasize that the country’s economic, cultural, and technological future depends on a new generation of thinkers capable of addressing contemporary challenges such as unemployment and digital advancement.

However, progress remains slow, as political structures continue to prioritize loyalty and longevity over renewal and inclusivity.

Author’s Summary: Cameroon faces a growing disconnection between its youthful population and its aging leadership, hindering political renewal and fresh governance perspectives.

Business Day — 2025-11-26